Chromatin and epigenetic regulation
Chromatin and epigenetic regulation
The main research activity of our group is to study the role of histone variants and their deposition machineries in the epigenetic control of human genome activity at the genome- wide level. Among the various epigenetic memory mechanisms, the local replacement of canonical histones within the nucleosome by variant histones has the potential to affect considerably the activity of the corresponding genomic regions. Indeed, nucleosomes bearing histone variants have distinct structures and functional activities in vitro and some histone variants are incorporated at specific genomic locations. Our laboratory is focusing on the role of histone variants in gene regulation and genome integrity. We have recently implicated macroH2A in PARP-1 enzymatic activity and transcription regulation (Ouararhni et al., 2006), and discovered a new link between histone variants, transcription factors and non- coding RNA (unpublished results). This association with transcription factors and non-coding RNA is novel and will certainly help us to understand how chromatin domains are established and how epigenetic information is stored and transmitted to daughter cells. Alteration of these epigenetic marks is associated with developmental disorders and cancer.
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News

The quaternary structure of the GR highlights inter-domain allosteric communication
In inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, modulating the action of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is an effective therapeutic strategy. However, the…
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Publications
2010
Article in a journal
Red wine polyphenols cause growth inhibition and apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells by inducing a redox-sensitive up-regulation of p73 and down-regulation of UHRF1
- Tanveer Sharif
- Cyril Auger
- Mahmoud Alhosin
- Claudine Ebel
- Mayada Achour
- Nelly Etienne-Selloum
- Guy Fuhrmann
- Christian Bronner
- Valerie Schini-Kerth
European Journal of Cancer ; Volume: 46 ; Page: 983-994
Article in a journal
The death-associated protein DAXX is a novel histone chaperone involved in the replication-independent deposition of H3.3
- Pascal Drané
- Khalid Ouararhni
- Arnaud Depaux
- Muhammad Shuaib
- Ali Hamiche
Genes and Development ; Volume: 24 ; Page: 1253-1265
Article in a journal
HJURP binds CENP-A via a highly conserved N-terminal domain and mediates its deposition at centromeres
- Muhammad Shuaib
- Khalid Ouararhni
- Stefan Dimitrov
- Ali Hamiche
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ; Volume: 107 ; Page: 1349-1354
2004
Article in a journal
The Antiapoptotic Protein ICBP90 Is a Target for Protein Kinase 2
- Christian Bronner
- Marie-Aline Trotzier
- Odile Filhol
- Claude Cochet
- Cécile Rochette-Egly
- Marie Schöller-Guinard
- Jean-Paul Klein
- Marc Mousli
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ; Volume: 1030 ; Page: 355-360
Article in a journal
Phosphorylation of ICBP90 by protein kinase A enhances topoisomerase IIα expression
- Marie-Aline Trotzier
- Christian Bronner
- Kawtar Bathami
- Eric Mathieu
- Abdul-Qader Abbady
- Michaël Jeanblanc
- Christian Muller
- Cécile Rochette-Egly
- Marc Mousli
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ; Volume: 319 ; Page: 590-595
2003
Article in a journal
ICBP90 belongs to a new family of proteins with an expression that is deregulated in cancer cells
- M. Mousli
- R. Hopfner
- A.-Q. Abbady
- D. Monté
- M. Jeanblanc
- Pierre Oudet
- B. Louis
- Christian Bronner
British Journal of Cancer ; Volume: 89 ; Page: 120-127
2001
Article in a journal
Genomic structure and chromosomal mapping of the gene coding for ICBP90, a protein involved in the regulation of the topoisomerase IIα gene expression
- Raphaël Hopfner
- Marc Mousli
- Jean-Marie Garnier
- Richard Redon
- Stanislas Du Manoir
- Bruno Chatton
- Norbert B Ghyselinck
- Pierre Oudet
- Christian Bronner
Gene ; Volume: 266 ; Page: 15--23
2000
Article in a journal
Dimerization of Escherichia coli DNA-gyrase B provides a structural mechanism for activating the ATPase catalytic center
- Laurent Brino
- Alexandre Urzhumtsev
- Marc Mousli
- Christian Bronner
- André Mitschler
- Pierre Oudet
- Dino Moras
Journal of Biological Chemistry ; Volume: 275 ; Page: 9468-9475
Article in a journal
ICBP90, a novel human CCAAT binding protein, involved in the regulation of topoisomerase IIalpha expression
- Raphaël Hopfner
- Marc Mousli
- Jean-Marc Jeltsch
- Angélique Voulgaris
- Yves Lutz
- Cristi Marin
- Jean-Pierre Bellocq
- Pierre Oudet
- Christian Bronner
Cancer Research ; Volume: 60 ; Page: 121-128
1999
Article in a journal
Isoleucine 10 is essential for DNA gyrase B function in Escherichia coli
- Laurent Brino
- Christian Bronner
- Pierre Oudet
- Marc Mousli
Biochimie ; Volume: 81 ; Page: 973-980